Welding helmets provider UK in 2024: When you’re looking over different welding helmet options, you might come across the phrase “ANSI Approved.” ANSI is the regulating body that makes standards governing the performance of welding helmet shades, among many other things. The most recent standard comes from 2003 and is called ANSI Z87.1-2003. It specifies various tests a shade needs to pass to be certified. The key here is that many welding helmets were formerly ANSI-approved, but that was before the increased standards that came about in 2003. Make sure any helmet you choose meets the more modern version of helmet standards. There are a lot of basic welding masks on the market. These are simple frame-mounted masks that tilt up and down, have the most basic level of fixed-darkness shading, and have basically no additional protection for things like your neck, ears, or top of your head. Find even more details here Handheld Laser Welder.
Consistent inspection and maintenance of welding equipment are critical to ensuring safety and functionality. This includes checking welding machines, cables, and torches for wear and tear, ensuring that all components are in good working condition. Purpose: Preventative maintenance not only helps in avoiding mechanical failures that can lead to accidents but also ensures optimal performance of welding equipment, contributing to safer and more efficient welding operations. Welding requires specific skills that can significantly impact the quality and safety of the work. Training programs and certifications ensure that welders have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their tasks safely and effectively.
Soldering is another process used to join materials. In contrast to the other two, it’s a comparatively low-temperature process. A bonding material – the solder itself – is melted and used to adhere two pieces of material together. Soldering is extremely common in electronics, as it creates an electrical joint as well as a physical connection. It does not melt the base materials and, in a way, acts more like an adhesive than a fusion process. Soldering, like brazing, can be used in some situations where capillary action pulls the filler material into a gap in a joint. It also uses flux to ensure the purity and strength of the resulting connection. The joint that results from soldering is not as strong as the joint you get out of brazing or welding. The comparative softness of the solder, the fact that the base materials are not melted or fused, and the general lower melting point of the solder means it is not suitable for permanent or high-strength purposes. Most soldering is done in electronics, though it can also be used for non-structural joints in things like automotive radiators.
There are some MIG welding machines that can operate as an FCAW. Also, TIG machines can act as stick welding machines. But the operator needs to buy additional accessories or change the welder’s setting. Despite knowing the different types of welding processes, welders need to choose the appropriate machine for the requirements. Therefore, the welder should follow the below points keeping in mind. The choice of a welding machine depends on the skill level of a beginner or a trained welder. Beginners can select a basic welding machine such as a MIG welder. On the other hand, if it is for a trained welder, you need a job with higher powers. Then you can choose a high-tech TIG welder as well.
How to pick a welder tips: Duty cycle: The advertised amperage of the machine offers a headline guide, but the duty cycle of the machine gives up the truth. Light industrial machine duty cycles can be as low as 20%, but more heavy duty MIG’s should range between 40-60%. If a 300amp MIG has 30% duty cycle for instance, it’s on the edge of acceptability. Duty cycle is determined by how many minutes out of 10, it can weld at 100%. Duty cycle testing: MIGS tested at 20 Degrees & 40 Degrees we consider good. (Beware any manufacturer who doesn’t quote an ambient temperature for testing) Manufacturer’s warranty: Always a great guide to quality. A three year warranty is good. Weld characteristics: Make sure the arc is smooth & suits your application. (Some machines are better suited at the low range and others at higher amperage range).
Angle grinders are formidable tools and need plenty of power to spin cutting or grinding discs at high velocity. Look for corded angle grinders that spin between 11,000-12,000 rpm or cordless angle grinders that spin between 7,500-9,000 rpm. The best angle grinder should be powered by a 700W motor at minimum if corded or, if cordless, an 18V battery that has a capacity of at least 4Ah. The grinding wheel diameter on most angle grinders is usually 115-125 mm, although heavy-duty angle grinders can accommodate grinding tools over twice that size. Noise and vibration levels are important aspects to consider with this type of power tool. Often the best angle grinders are the least noisy with lower vibration levels. This is especially so with cordless versions with brushless motors but they are more expensive, particularly if you include the cost of a battery and charger.
Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and flux core wire-feed welders have completely revolutionized small-scale welding over the last couple of decades. Whether it’s hobbyists needing welders for DIY projects or professionals that deal with sheet metal on a daily basis, the modern MIG delivers an amazing impact on productivity. With the huge influx of Chinese and other foreign-built products on the market, prices are hovering at all-time lows. The biggest problem might actually be narrowing the huge selection down to the right machine at the right price. A professional welder needs quality and reliability above all else, while a DIY guy at home might be most concerned over the actual price of putting a MIG in the garage. We’ve put together a list of what we think are some of the best MIG welders available today along with reviews to help you choose.
Some advices about welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. Stick Welding — If you learned to weld years ago, you likely learned using an arc welder. Stick welding for many years has been the most popular method for most home-shop welding needs. This process uses an electric current flowing from a gap between the metal and the welding stick, also known as an arc-welding electrode. Stick welding is an effective method for welding most alloys or joints and can be used indoors and outdoors or in drafty areas. It’s also the most economical welding method and provides the ability to create an effective bond on rusty or dirty metals. However, this method is limited to metals no thinner than 18-gauge, requires frequent rod changing, emits significant spatter and requires that welds be cleaned upon completion. Stick welding is also more difficult to learn and use, particularly the ability to strike and maintain an arc. Arc welders are available in AC, DC or AC/DC, with AC being the most economical. It’s used for welding thicker metals of 1/16 inch or greater. These machines are a good choice for farmers, hobbyists and home maintenance chores.
120V Input Power and 155 CFM Airflow. The machine requires 120V input power to generate 155 CFM airflow. You can adjust the airflow from 20 different settings as you need. It can provide support to 2 other operators at a time if you just install a second arm. 3-stage Filter and Suitable for Benchtop Soldering. The machine can be operated with a remote wirelessly, which makes it extremely useful. The 3-stage filter comes with Carbon, HEPA, and pre-filter, which I found to be effective for any welding work. At 50% motor speed, it generates 53 dBA sounds and produces only 63 dBA sounds at 100% motor speed. PACE Arm-Evac 150 can be used for any sort of benchtop soldering, industrial solvents, and lasers. It’s the best portable weld fume extractor for medium-level welding tasks.
Although this is a regular drill press and not a magnetic drill press, you can also use this one for steel drilling. The motor has a rating of ½ HP and in order to change the drill speed for metal drilling, you have to change the belt and pulley combination setting to the slowest speed. As a drill press, the RIKON 30-120 does not have the best performance. The feeding wheel is not well made and is awkwardly situated. Your chances of getting the back of your fingers caught between the feeding wheel and the belt tensioner are quite high and it is very painful. The packaging of this drill press is poor as well. If you are looking for a tool that you can use for drilling steel exclusively, we recommend that you stick to magnetic drill presses. Regular drill presses can work great for wood, plastics, and steel, but they don’t have magnets and is impossible to use for vertical and overhead applications.
The story of ESAB is the story of welding. When our founder Oscar Kjellberg developed the world’s first coated welding electrode in 1904, he launched a company whose innovation and uncompromising standards have helped create the history of welding itself. For more than 100 years, ESAB has been powered by the will to continuously seek new and improved ways of serving our customers. This has made ESAB a world leader in welding products and advanced cutting systems. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corporation, one of the world’s leading diversified industrial manufacturing companies. Colfax, like ESAB, is a solidly customer-focused company that places strong emphasis on constant innovation and improvement. From the firsts by our founder to our global growth, we take pride in what we’ve accomplished in more than a century. But we do so with a keen eye on the future. What can we do better? It’s only when we seek to build upon all we’ve learned, to perfect the innovations our customers count on to work confidently, and push ourselves and our company further that we can boldly face the future. This is how we continue to write the history of welding and cutting. At the end of the day, it’s not where you’ve been that matters most – it’s where you’re going. And for us, that’s forward.
Welding Supplies Direct are the UK distributor for GPPH welding tables, manufactured to the highest standards in Europe. GPPH’s range of welding benches and tables are laser cut for precision and are used in every branch of industry. These welding tables offer perfect flatness (+/- 0.5MM) & are made from 15MM thick S355J2+N grade steel. Our modular welding benches come equipped with a hole system of all sides (tabletop & all sides); the holes are 28MM in diameter and have a chamfered edge for easy tool assembly. You have the option of standard legs or castors being fitted, too.
Miller have spent time crafting a machine to the highest manufacturing standards that is perfect for reducing set up times and welding up to 3/8 in steel. The most notable feature is the Advanced Autoset feature which gets you welding out the box in no time. All you have to do is select your wire diameter, process type and metal thickness and you’re good to go. You can input your parameters manually if you’d prefer, but the Autoset is so advanced that you really won’t need to, the arc quality is spot on. It’s a versatile unit that is dual-voltage and is super lightweight so it’s easy to carry with the handle on the top. There are plenty of other fine details in this machine like the ‘Auto Spool Gun Detect’ which can automatically detect a spool gun and ‘Smooth-Start Technology’ to enable smooth welds. You have to pay a bit more for this welder, but you get a quality machine with fine attention to detail. See the full review here.
Additionally, like in any kind of arc welding, if you’re handling projects that are going to produce high heat and take a long time to finish, then you’ll need a welder with an internal cooling system to help you to avoid any issues with over-heating. To find out exactly how long your welder can run for, look at its duty cycle. As a general rule of thumb, a cheaper machine will often have a shorter duty cycle, which means that they’re not well-suited to welding thicker metals. There are man welding metalplenty of additional issues to consider when choosing your MIG welder. For instance, you might want to make sure that maintaining and repairing your new device is simple, particularly if you plan on using the welder for work or professional purposes. Read additional details at this website.
If you are a real handyman, you might have done some metal works, not to mention joining and installation. Yet, if you have some experience and you are ready to pick up the gauntlet of repairing metal gates or welding a pedal to a bicycle, a MIG welder is what you need! A few welding methods are known such as MMA, TIG, MIG, and MAG. We will look through MIG welders in our review. A MIG welder uses a streaming inert gas that acts as a shield and expels air contaminants from a weld zone. If no gas is used, the seam is porous and infirm. We will review household MIG welders plugged to a power outlet. Such welders can fuse stainless steel sheets and weld cracks and holes on cars, etc. We have examined 5 best MIG welders to help you buy an appropriate model for your welding needs. Also, we advise paying attention to sandblasts and that will help you get the surface prepared before welding, as well as angle grinders for cutting metalware.
United Kingdom market pick: Therefore, a metal inert gas welder is faster to learn for a totally novice welder. Buying one means having the vast majority of the welding tools you need sent to your door in one box. In general, they take less than an hour to set up and make for quite easy welding. Compared to the other common types of welding we have mentioned, the skill level of the welder is not nearly as important. Almost anyone can learn how to MIG weld with one of these machines after an hour or so of practice.
Important Industrial Gas Cylinder Safety Guidelines to Keep in Mind: Acetylene and oxygen are two industrial gases widely used across various industries. The cylinders accommodating these gases are designed with user’s safety in mind. However, that is not enough to ensure optimum safety in an industrial facility. The following factors will help ensure the same: Understand the Cylinder Properly: A personnel should be familiar with the potential risks and hazards associated with compressed gases while handling them. It is important to understand the properties of the gas filled within such as toxicity, flammability limits, and toxicity – Threshold Limit Value (TLV). Also, it is important to understand the hazards posed by gas at low temperature, high pressure or due to the physical state of the gas – non-liquefied or liquefied, etc. A personnel should read the contents of the label on the cylinder. If the label is missing or not easily readable, then the cylinder should not be used. In addition to improving a personnel’s understanding on oxygen cylinder safety or acetylene cylinder safety, he should be administered a proper plant safety training.
One of the “cardinal sins” that almost every shop commits is over-welding. This means that if the drawing calls for a 1/4″ fillet weld, most shops will put down a 5/16″ weld. The reasons? Either they don’t have a fillet gauge and are not exactly sure of the size of the weld they are producing or they put in some extra to “cover” themselves and make sure there is enough weld metal in place. But, over-welding leads to tremendous consumable waste. Let’s look again at our example. For a 1/4″ fillet weld, the typical operator will use .129 lbs. per foot of weld metal. The 5/16″ weld requires .201 lbs. per foot of weld metal – a 56 percent increase in weld volume compared to what is really needed. Plus, you must take into account the additional labor necessary to put down a larger weld. Not only is the company paying for extra, wasted consumable material, a weld with more weld metal is more likely to have warpage and distortion because of the added heat input. It is recommended that every operator be given a fillet gauge to accurately produce the weld specified – and nothing more. In addition, changes in wire diameter may be used to eliminate over-welding.
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Welding helmets provider UK in 2024: When you’re looking over different welding helmet options, you might come across the phrase “ANSI Approved.” ANSI is the regulating body that makes standards governing the performance of welding helmet shades, among many other things. The most recent standard comes from 2003 and is called ANSI Z87.1-2003. It specifies various tests a shade needs to pass to be certified. The key here is that many welding helmets were formerly ANSI-approved, but that was before the increased standards that came about in 2003. Make sure any helmet you choose meets the more modern version of helmet standards. There are a lot of basic welding masks on the market. These are simple frame-mounted masks that tilt up and down, have the most basic level of fixed-darkness shading, and have basically no additional protection for things like your neck, ears, or top of your head. Find even more details here Handheld Laser Welder.
Consistent inspection and maintenance of welding equipment are critical to ensuring safety and functionality. This includes checking welding machines, cables, and torches for wear and tear, ensuring that all components are in good working condition. Purpose: Preventative maintenance not only helps in avoiding mechanical failures that can lead to accidents but also ensures optimal performance of welding equipment, contributing to safer and more efficient welding operations. Welding requires specific skills that can significantly impact the quality and safety of the work. Training programs and certifications ensure that welders have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their tasks safely and effectively.
Soldering is another process used to join materials. In contrast to the other two, it’s a comparatively low-temperature process. A bonding material – the solder itself – is melted and used to adhere two pieces of material together. Soldering is extremely common in electronics, as it creates an electrical joint as well as a physical connection. It does not melt the base materials and, in a way, acts more like an adhesive than a fusion process. Soldering, like brazing, can be used in some situations where capillary action pulls the filler material into a gap in a joint. It also uses flux to ensure the purity and strength of the resulting connection. The joint that results from soldering is not as strong as the joint you get out of brazing or welding. The comparative softness of the solder, the fact that the base materials are not melted or fused, and the general lower melting point of the solder means it is not suitable for permanent or high-strength purposes. Most soldering is done in electronics, though it can also be used for non-structural joints in things like automotive radiators.
There are some MIG welding machines that can operate as an FCAW. Also, TIG machines can act as stick welding machines. But the operator needs to buy additional accessories or change the welder’s setting. Despite knowing the different types of welding processes, welders need to choose the appropriate machine for the requirements. Therefore, the welder should follow the below points keeping in mind. The choice of a welding machine depends on the skill level of a beginner or a trained welder. Beginners can select a basic welding machine such as a MIG welder. On the other hand, if it is for a trained welder, you need a job with higher powers. Then you can choose a high-tech TIG welder as well.
How to pick a welder tips: Duty cycle: The advertised amperage of the machine offers a headline guide, but the duty cycle of the machine gives up the truth. Light industrial machine duty cycles can be as low as 20%, but more heavy duty MIG’s should range between 40-60%. If a 300amp MIG has 30% duty cycle for instance, it’s on the edge of acceptability. Duty cycle is determined by how many minutes out of 10, it can weld at 100%. Duty cycle testing: MIGS tested at 20 Degrees & 40 Degrees we consider good. (Beware any manufacturer who doesn’t quote an ambient temperature for testing) Manufacturer’s warranty: Always a great guide to quality. A three year warranty is good. Weld characteristics: Make sure the arc is smooth & suits your application. (Some machines are better suited at the low range and others at higher amperage range).
Angle grinders are formidable tools and need plenty of power to spin cutting or grinding discs at high velocity. Look for corded angle grinders that spin between 11,000-12,000 rpm or cordless angle grinders that spin between 7,500-9,000 rpm. The best angle grinder should be powered by a 700W motor at minimum if corded or, if cordless, an 18V battery that has a capacity of at least 4Ah. The grinding wheel diameter on most angle grinders is usually 115-125 mm, although heavy-duty angle grinders can accommodate grinding tools over twice that size. Noise and vibration levels are important aspects to consider with this type of power tool. Often the best angle grinders are the least noisy with lower vibration levels. This is especially so with cordless versions with brushless motors but they are more expensive, particularly if you include the cost of a battery and charger.
Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and flux core wire-feed welders have completely revolutionized small-scale welding over the last couple of decades. Whether it’s hobbyists needing welders for DIY projects or professionals that deal with sheet metal on a daily basis, the modern MIG delivers an amazing impact on productivity. With the huge influx of Chinese and other foreign-built products on the market, prices are hovering at all-time lows. The biggest problem might actually be narrowing the huge selection down to the right machine at the right price. A professional welder needs quality and reliability above all else, while a DIY guy at home might be most concerned over the actual price of putting a MIG in the garage. We’ve put together a list of what we think are some of the best MIG welders available today along with reviews to help you choose.
Some advices about welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. Stick Welding — If you learned to weld years ago, you likely learned using an arc welder. Stick welding for many years has been the most popular method for most home-shop welding needs. This process uses an electric current flowing from a gap between the metal and the welding stick, also known as an arc-welding electrode. Stick welding is an effective method for welding most alloys or joints and can be used indoors and outdoors or in drafty areas. It’s also the most economical welding method and provides the ability to create an effective bond on rusty or dirty metals. However, this method is limited to metals no thinner than 18-gauge, requires frequent rod changing, emits significant spatter and requires that welds be cleaned upon completion. Stick welding is also more difficult to learn and use, particularly the ability to strike and maintain an arc. Arc welders are available in AC, DC or AC/DC, with AC being the most economical. It’s used for welding thicker metals of 1/16 inch or greater. These machines are a good choice for farmers, hobbyists and home maintenance chores.
120V Input Power and 155 CFM Airflow. The machine requires 120V input power to generate 155 CFM airflow. You can adjust the airflow from 20 different settings as you need. It can provide support to 2 other operators at a time if you just install a second arm. 3-stage Filter and Suitable for Benchtop Soldering. The machine can be operated with a remote wirelessly, which makes it extremely useful. The 3-stage filter comes with Carbon, HEPA, and pre-filter, which I found to be effective for any welding work. At 50% motor speed, it generates 53 dBA sounds and produces only 63 dBA sounds at 100% motor speed. PACE Arm-Evac 150 can be used for any sort of benchtop soldering, industrial solvents, and lasers. It’s the best portable weld fume extractor for medium-level welding tasks.
Although this is a regular drill press and not a magnetic drill press, you can also use this one for steel drilling. The motor has a rating of ½ HP and in order to change the drill speed for metal drilling, you have to change the belt and pulley combination setting to the slowest speed. As a drill press, the RIKON 30-120 does not have the best performance. The feeding wheel is not well made and is awkwardly situated. Your chances of getting the back of your fingers caught between the feeding wheel and the belt tensioner are quite high and it is very painful. The packaging of this drill press is poor as well. If you are looking for a tool that you can use for drilling steel exclusively, we recommend that you stick to magnetic drill presses. Regular drill presses can work great for wood, plastics, and steel, but they don’t have magnets and is impossible to use for vertical and overhead applications.
The story of ESAB is the story of welding. When our founder Oscar Kjellberg developed the world’s first coated welding electrode in 1904, he launched a company whose innovation and uncompromising standards have helped create the history of welding itself. For more than 100 years, ESAB has been powered by the will to continuously seek new and improved ways of serving our customers. This has made ESAB a world leader in welding products and advanced cutting systems. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corporation, one of the world’s leading diversified industrial manufacturing companies. Colfax, like ESAB, is a solidly customer-focused company that places strong emphasis on constant innovation and improvement. From the firsts by our founder to our global growth, we take pride in what we’ve accomplished in more than a century. But we do so with a keen eye on the future. What can we do better? It’s only when we seek to build upon all we’ve learned, to perfect the innovations our customers count on to work confidently, and push ourselves and our company further that we can boldly face the future. This is how we continue to write the history of welding and cutting. At the end of the day, it’s not where you’ve been that matters most – it’s where you’re going. And for us, that’s forward.
Welding Supplies Direct are the UK distributor for GPPH welding tables, manufactured to the highest standards in Europe. GPPH’s range of welding benches and tables are laser cut for precision and are used in every branch of industry. These welding tables offer perfect flatness (+/- 0.5MM) & are made from 15MM thick S355J2+N grade steel. Our modular welding benches come equipped with a hole system of all sides (tabletop & all sides); the holes are 28MM in diameter and have a chamfered edge for easy tool assembly. You have the option of standard legs or castors being fitted, too.
Miller have spent time crafting a machine to the highest manufacturing standards that is perfect for reducing set up times and welding up to 3/8 in steel. The most notable feature is the Advanced Autoset feature which gets you welding out the box in no time. All you have to do is select your wire diameter, process type and metal thickness and you’re good to go. You can input your parameters manually if you’d prefer, but the Autoset is so advanced that you really won’t need to, the arc quality is spot on. It’s a versatile unit that is dual-voltage and is super lightweight so it’s easy to carry with the handle on the top. There are plenty of other fine details in this machine like the ‘Auto Spool Gun Detect’ which can automatically detect a spool gun and ‘Smooth-Start Technology’ to enable smooth welds. You have to pay a bit more for this welder, but you get a quality machine with fine attention to detail. See the full review here.
Additionally, like in any kind of arc welding, if you’re handling projects that are going to produce high heat and take a long time to finish, then you’ll need a welder with an internal cooling system to help you to avoid any issues with over-heating. To find out exactly how long your welder can run for, look at its duty cycle. As a general rule of thumb, a cheaper machine will often have a shorter duty cycle, which means that they’re not well-suited to welding thicker metals. There are man welding metalplenty of additional issues to consider when choosing your MIG welder. For instance, you might want to make sure that maintaining and repairing your new device is simple, particularly if you plan on using the welder for work or professional purposes. Read additional details at this website.
If you are a real handyman, you might have done some metal works, not to mention joining and installation. Yet, if you have some experience and you are ready to pick up the gauntlet of repairing metal gates or welding a pedal to a bicycle, a MIG welder is what you need! A few welding methods are known such as MMA, TIG, MIG, and MAG. We will look through MIG welders in our review. A MIG welder uses a streaming inert gas that acts as a shield and expels air contaminants from a weld zone. If no gas is used, the seam is porous and infirm. We will review household MIG welders plugged to a power outlet. Such welders can fuse stainless steel sheets and weld cracks and holes on cars, etc. We have examined 5 best MIG welders to help you buy an appropriate model for your welding needs. Also, we advise paying attention to sandblasts and that will help you get the surface prepared before welding, as well as angle grinders for cutting metalware.
United Kingdom market pick: Therefore, a metal inert gas welder is faster to learn for a totally novice welder. Buying one means having the vast majority of the welding tools you need sent to your door in one box. In general, they take less than an hour to set up and make for quite easy welding. Compared to the other common types of welding we have mentioned, the skill level of the welder is not nearly as important. Almost anyone can learn how to MIG weld with one of these machines after an hour or so of practice.
Important Industrial Gas Cylinder Safety Guidelines to Keep in Mind: Acetylene and oxygen are two industrial gases widely used across various industries. The cylinders accommodating these gases are designed with user’s safety in mind. However, that is not enough to ensure optimum safety in an industrial facility. The following factors will help ensure the same: Understand the Cylinder Properly: A personnel should be familiar with the potential risks and hazards associated with compressed gases while handling them. It is important to understand the properties of the gas filled within such as toxicity, flammability limits, and toxicity – Threshold Limit Value (TLV). Also, it is important to understand the hazards posed by gas at low temperature, high pressure or due to the physical state of the gas – non-liquefied or liquefied, etc. A personnel should read the contents of the label on the cylinder. If the label is missing or not easily readable, then the cylinder should not be used. In addition to improving a personnel’s understanding on oxygen cylinder safety or acetylene cylinder safety, he should be administered a proper plant safety training.
One of the “cardinal sins” that almost every shop commits is over-welding. This means that if the drawing calls for a 1/4″ fillet weld, most shops will put down a 5/16″ weld. The reasons? Either they don’t have a fillet gauge and are not exactly sure of the size of the weld they are producing or they put in some extra to “cover” themselves and make sure there is enough weld metal in place. But, over-welding leads to tremendous consumable waste. Let’s look again at our example. For a 1/4″ fillet weld, the typical operator will use .129 lbs. per foot of weld metal. The 5/16″ weld requires .201 lbs. per foot of weld metal – a 56 percent increase in weld volume compared to what is really needed. Plus, you must take into account the additional labor necessary to put down a larger weld. Not only is the company paying for extra, wasted consumable material, a weld with more weld metal is more likely to have warpage and distortion because of the added heat input. It is recommended that every operator be given a fillet gauge to accurately produce the weld specified – and nothing more. In addition, changes in wire diameter may be used to eliminate over-welding.